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Conceptual design of hollow electron lenses for beam halo control in the Large Hadron Collider

机译:用于光束晕控制的空心电子透镜的概念设计   大型强子对撞机

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摘要

Collimation with hollow electron beams is a technique for halo control inhigh-power hadron beams. It is based on an electron beam (possibly pulsed ormodulated in intensity) guided by strong axial magnetic fields which overlapswith the circulating beam in a short section of the ring. The concept wastested experimentally at the Fermilab Tevatron collider using a hollow electrongun installed in one of the Tevatron electron lenses. Within the US LHCAccelerator Research Program (LARP) and the European FP7 HiLumi LHC DesignStudy, we are proposing a conceptual design for applying this technique to theLarge Hadron Collider at CERN. A prototype hollow electron gun for the LHC wasbuilt and tested. The expected performance of the hollow electron beamcollimator was based on Tevatron experiments and on numerical trackingsimulations. Halo removal rates and enhancements of halo diffusivity wereestimated as a function of beam and lattice parameters. Proton beam corelifetimes and emittance growth rates were checked to ensure that undesiredeffects were suppressed. Hardware specifications were based on the Tevatrondevices and on preliminary engineering integration studies in the LHC machine.Required resources and a possible timeline were also outlined, together with abrief discussion of alternative halo-removal schemes and of other possible usesof electron lenses to improve the performance of the LHC.
机译:中空电子束准直是一种用于控制高功率强子束中的光晕的技术。它基于由强轴向磁场引导的电子束(可能是经过脉冲调制或强度调制),该轴向磁场在环的一小部分与循环束重叠。使用安装在Tevatron电子透镜之一中的空心电子枪在费米实验室Tevatron对撞机上对该概念进行了实验测试。在美国LHC加速器研究计划(LARP)和欧洲FP7 HiLumi LHC设计研究中,我们正在提出一种概念设计,以将该技术应用于CERN的大型强子对撞机。建造并测试了用于大型强子对撞机的空心电子枪原型。空心电子束准直仪的预期性能基于Tevatron实验和数值跟踪仿真。根据光束和晶格参数,估算了光晕的去除率和光晕扩散率的提高。检查质子束的核心寿命和发射率增长率,以确保抑制不希望的缺陷。硬件规格基于Tevatron设备和LHC机器中的初步工程集成研究,还概述了所需资源和可能的时间表,并简要讨论了替代的光晕去除方案以及电子透镜在其他方面的用途,以改善光学性能。大型强子对撞机。

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